1 Samuel 1:19
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
1 Samuel 1:19
19 And they rose up in the morning early, and worshipped before the LORD, and returned, and came to their house to Ramah: and Elkanah knew Hannah his wife; and the LORD remembered her.
Chapter Context
1 Samuel 1 is a biographical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of grace, faith, sacrifice. Written during the transition to monarchy (c. 1050-1010 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Israel transitioned from tribal confederacy to monarchy while facing Philistine military pressure.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 1 Samuel and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
1 Samuel 1:19
19 And they rose up in the morning early, and worshipped before the LORD, and returned, and came to their house to Ramah: and Elkanah knew Hannah his wife; and the LORD remembered her.
Analysis
The family's early morning worship before departure demonstrates prioritized devotion. The verb 'remembered' (zakar) when applied to God indicates more than mental recollection - it means God turned His attention to act on Hannah's behalf. This divine remembering echoes Genesis 30:22 (Rachel) and anticipates God's remembering His covenant throughout Scripture. The phrase 'Elkanah knew Hannah his wife' uses the intimate biblical language for marital union, and God's remembrance means He opened her womb. Divine sovereignty works through natural means to accomplish supernatural purposes.
Historical Context
Morning worship before traveling reflected Israelite piety. The concept of God 'remembering' (zakar) becomes a technical term in covenant theology for God's active intervention on behalf of His people. He remembered Noah (Genesis 8:1), Abraham (Genesis 19:29), and Rachel (Genesis 30:22).
Reflection
- What does it mean for God to 'remember' you and your prayers?
- How do you see God working through natural processes to accomplish His supernatural purposes?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: 1 Samuel 1:11, Genesis 4:1, 21:1, Psalms 25:7, Luke 23:42
- Parallel theme: Genesis 8:1, 30:22, Psalms 55:17, 119:147, Mark 1:35